Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 6 July 2026)





Rumex vesicarius L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Rumex vesicarius in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 336.
   today: The current name for this species is Rumex vesicarius L.


original Latin diagnosis
Rumex floribus hermaphroditis geminatis: valvularum alis maximis membranaceis reflexis, foliis indivisis.

English translation
Rumex with flowers bisexual [and] paired; of the valves with wings [that are] largest membranaceous [and] reflexed; [and] with leaf blades undivided.



English translation with commentary
Rumex Rumex
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
bisexual hermaphroditis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective hermaphroditus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
paired; geminatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective geminatus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
of the valves valvarum - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
with wings alis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun ala, -ae
[that are] largest maximis - ablative plural feminine of superlative degree of group A adjective magnus, -a, um; modifies alis
membranaceous membranaceis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective membranaceus, -a, -um; modifies alis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
reflexed; reflexis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective reflexus, -a, -um; modifies alis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
undivided. indivisis - ablative plural of group A adjective indivisus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.