Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 1 August 2026)





Nepeta italica L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Nepeta italica in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 571.
   today: The current name for this species is Nepeta italica L.


original Latin diagnosis
Nepeta floribus sessilibus verticillato-spicatis, bracteis lanceolatis longitudine calycis, foliis petiolatis.

English translation
Nepeta with flowers sessile [and] verticillate-spicate; with bracts lanceolate [and] with the length of the calyx; [and] with leaves petiolate.



English translation with commentary
Nepeta Nepeta
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
sessile sessilibus - ablative plural masculine of group B adjective sessilis, -is, -e; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
[with the inflorescence] verticillate-spicate; verticillato-spicatis = verticillato- (combining form of group A adjective verticillatus, -a, -um) + spicatis (ablative plural masculine of group A adjective spicatus, -a, -um) ; modifies floribus
with bracts bracteis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun bractea, -ae
lanceolate lanceolatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies bracteis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with the length longitudine - ablatice singular of third declension feminine noun longitudo, longitudinis
of the calyx; calycis - genitive singular of second declension masculine noun calyx, calycis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
petiolate. petiolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective petiolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.