Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 22 July 2026)





Elymus virginicus L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Elymus virginicus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 84 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Elymus virginicus L.


original Latin diagnosis
Elymus spica erecta, spicula involucro longiore.

English translation
Elymus with a spike erect; [and] with a spikelet than the involucre longer.



English translation with commentary
Elymus Elymus
with a spike spica - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
erect; erecta - ablative singular feminine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum; modifies spica
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a spikelet spicula - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spicula, -ae
than the involucre involucro - ablative singular of second declension neuter noun involucrum, -i
longer. longiore - ablative singular feminine of comparative degree of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; agrees with spicula


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.