Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 24 May 2024)





Veronica verna L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Veronica verna in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 14.
   today: The current name for this species is Veronica verna L.


original Latin description
Veronica floribus solitariis, foliis digitato-partitis pedunculo longioribus.

English translation
Veronica with flowers solitary; with leaves digitate-divided [and] than the peduncle longer.


English translation with commentary
Veronica Veronica
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
solitary; solitariis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective solitarius, -a, -um; modifies floribus
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
digitate-divided digitato-partitis - combining form of group A adjective digitatus, -a, -um + ablative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of fourth conjugation verb partio, partire, partivi, partitum; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
than the peduncle pedunculo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun pedunculus, -i
longer. longioribus - ablative plural neuter of comparative degree of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the botanical Latin concordance, please click here.