Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Veronica spicata in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 10.
today: The current name for this species is Veronica spicata L.
original Latin description
Veronica spica terminali, foliis oppositis crenatis obtusis, caule adscendente simplicissimo.
English translation
Veronica with a spike terminal; with leaves opposite, crenate, [and] obtuse; with a stem ascending [and] quite undivided.
Veronica | Veronica |
with a spike | spica - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae |
terminal; | terminali - ablative singular feminine of group B adjective terminalis, -is, -e; modifies spica |
with leaves | foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i |
opposite, | oppositis - ablative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositum; modifies foliis |
crenate, | crenatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective crenatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
obtuse; | obtusis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective obtusus, -a, -um; modifies foliis |
with a stem | caule - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun caulis, -is |
ascending | adscendente - ablative singular masculine of present active participle of third conugation verb adscendo, adscendere, adscendi, adscensum; modifies caule |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
quite undivided. | simplicissimo - ablative plural masculine of superlative degree of group B adjective simplex, simplex, simplex; modifies caule |