an educational project of V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 400 - Southwest Harbor, ME 04679

Cipoia inserta C. T. Philbrick, Novelo & Irgang
(Systematic Botany 29(1):113 [right column]-114)

Latin description
Caules 0.1-3.5 cm alti, ad basem 0.2-0.8 mm lati. Folia composita ad tries dichotome divisa, 3.8-20.4 mm longa, segmentis postremis 0.8-0.6 mm longis, 0.1-0.4 mm latis, apice acuto vel obtusato. Ovarium 0.5-1.7 mm longum, 0.4-0.9 mm latum; gynophorum 0.1-0.6 mm longum; stigmata ante spatellae rupturam 0.4-1 mm longa, per anthesin 1-2.3 mm longa; pedecelli 0.1-0.4 mm longi vel absentes; capsulae 1.1-1.5 mm longae, 0.55-0.75 mm latae.



Translation
Stems 0.1-3.5 cm tall, 0.2-0.8 mm wide toward the base. Leaves compound, divided dichotomously [up] to three [times], 3.8-20.4 mm long, with the ultimate segments 0.8-0.6 mm long, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, with an acute to blunted apex. Ovary 0.5-1.7 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide; gynophore 0.1-0.6 mm long; stigmas 0.4-1.0 mm long before the rupturing of the spathella, 1-2.3 mm long throughout anthesis; pedicels 0.1-0.4 mm long or absent; capsules 1.1-1.5 mm long, 0.55-0.75 mm wide.



Translation with commentary
Stems Caules - nominative plural of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis
0.1-3.5 cm tall, alti - nominative plural masculine of group A adjective altus, -a, -um; agrees with Caules
0.2-0-8 mm wide lati - nominative plural masculine of group A adjective latus, -a, -um; agrees with Caules
toward ad - preposition [takes accusative]
the base. basem - accusative singlar of third declension feminine noun basis, basis; object of ad
Leaves Folia - nominative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
compound, composita - nominative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third congugation verb compono, componere, composui, compositus; agrees with Folia
divided divisa - nominative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third congugation verb divido, dividere, divisi, divisus; agrees with Folia
dichotomously dichotome - adverb
[up] to ad - preposition [takes accusative]
three [times], tries - accusative plural neuter of numerical adjective tres, tres, tria {why not tria here?}
3.8-20.4 mm long, longa - nominative plural neuter of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; agrees with Folia
with the ultimate postremis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective postremus, -a, -um; modifies with segmentis
segments segments - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun segmentum, -i
0.8-0.6 mm long, longis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; agrees with segmentis [perhaps would have been better to say "0.6-0.8"]
0.1-0.4 mm wide, latis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective latus, -a, -um; agrees with segmentis
with an acute acuto - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective acutus, -a, -um; modifies apice
to vel - conjunction
blunted obtusato - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective obtusatus, -a, -um; modifies apice
apex. apice - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun apex, apicis
Ovary Ovarium - nominative singular of second declension neuter noun ovarium, -i
0.5-1.7 mm long, longum - nominative singular neuter of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; modifies Ovarium
0.4-0.9 mm wide; latum - nominative singular neuter of group A adjective latus, -a, -um; modifies Ovarium
gynophore gynophorum - nominative singular of second declension neuter noun gynophorum, -i
0.1-0.6 mm long; longum - nominative singular neuter of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; modifies gynophorum
stigmas stigmata - nominative plural of third declension neuter noun stigma, stigmatis
0.4-1.0 mm long longa - nominative plural neuter of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; modifies stigmata
before ante - preposition [takes accusative]
the rupturing rupturam - accusative singular of first declension feminine noun ruptura, -ae; object of ante
of the spathella, spatellae - [should be spathellae] genitive singular of first declension feminine noun spathella, -ae
1-2.3 mm long longa - nominative plural neuter of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; agrees with stigmata
throughout per - preposition [takes accusative]
anthesis; anthesin - accusative singular of third declension feminine noun anthesis, anthesis; object of per
pedicels pedicelli - nominative plural of second declension masculine noun pedicellus, -i
0.1-0.4 mm long longi - nominative plural masculine of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; agrees with pedicelli
or vel - conjunction
absent; absentes - nominative plural masculine of group B adjective absens, absens, absens; agrees with pedicelli
capsules capsulae - nominative plural of first declension feminine noun capsula, -ae
1.1-1.5 mm long, longae - nominative plural feminine of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; agrees with capsulae
0.55-0.75 mm wide. latae - nominative plural feminine of group A adjective latus, -a, -um; agrees with capsulae


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