Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 29 December 2025)





Urtica pilulifera L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Urtica pilulifera in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 983.
   today: The current name for this species is Urtica pilulifera L.


original Latin description
Urtica foliis oppositis, amentis fructiferis globosis.

English translation
Urtica with leaves opposite; [and] with aments fruit-bearing [and] spherical.


English translation with commentary
Urtica Urtica
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
opposite; oppositis - ablative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositum; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with aments amentis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun amentum, -i
fruit-bearing fructiferis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective fructifer, fructifera, fructiferum; modifies amentis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
spherical. globosis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective globosus, -a, -um; modifies amentis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.