Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
info@vfthomas.com

(updated 29 December 2025)





Urtica cylindrica L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Urtica cylindrica in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 984.
   today: The current name for this species is Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.


original Latin description
Urtica foliis oppositis oblongis, amentis cylidricis solitariis indivisis.

English translation
Urtica with leaves opposite [and] oblong; [and] with aments cylindric, solitary, [and] undivided.


English translation with commentary
Urtica Urtica
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
opposite oppositis - ablative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositum; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
[with leaf blades] oblong; oblongis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective oblongus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with aments amentis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun amentum, -i
cylindric, cylindricis - ablative plural of group A adjective cylindricus, -a, -um; modifies amentis
solitary. solitariis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective solitarius, -a, -um; modifies amentis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
undivided. indivisis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective indivisus, -a, -um; modifies amentis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.