Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 29 December 2025)





Urtica canadensis L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Urtica canadensis in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 985.
   today: The current name for this species is Laportea canadensis (L.) Wedd.


original Latin description
Urtica foliis alternis cordato-ovatis, amentis ramosis distichis erectis.

English translation
Urtica with leaves alternate [and] cordate-ovate; [and] with aments branched, distichous, [and] erect.


English translation with commentary
Urtica Urtica
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
alternate alternis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective alternus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
[with leaf blades] cordate-ovate; cordato-ovatis = cordato- (combining form of group A adjective cordatus, -a, -um) + ovatis (ablative plural neuter); modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with aments amentis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun amentum, -i
branched, ramosis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ramosus, -a, -um; modifies amentis
distichous, distichis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective distichus, -a, -um; modifies amentis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
erect. erectis - ablative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum; modifies amentis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.