Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 20 January 2026)





Scirpus ferrugineus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Scirpus ferrugineus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 50.
   today: The current name for this species is Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl


original Latin diagnosis
Scirpus culmo triquetro subnudo, pedunculis nudis numerosis, spicis ovatis solitariis.

English translation
Scirpus with the culm three-angled [and] nearly naked; with peduncles naked [and] numerous; [and] with spikes ovate [and] solitary.



English translation with commentary
Scirpus Scirpus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
three-angled triquetro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective triquetrus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
nearly naked; subnudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective subnudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
with peduncles pedunculis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun pedunculus, -i
naked nudis - ablative plural masculinne of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies pedunculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
numerous; numerosis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective numerosus, -a, -um; modifies pedunculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
ovate ovatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
solitary. solitariis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective solitarius, -a, -um; modifies spicis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.