Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 15 November 2025)





Rhamnus spina-christi L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Rhamnus spina-christi in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 195 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Zizyphus spina-christa (L.) Desf.


original Latin diagnosis
Rhamnus aculeis geminatis rectis, foliis ovatis.

English translation
Rhamnus with prickles paired [and] straight; [and] with leaf blades ovate.



English translation with commentary
Rhamnus Rhamnus
with prickles aculeis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun aculeus, -i
paired geminatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective geminatus, -a, -um; modifies aculeis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
straight; rectis - perfect passive participle, ablative plural masculine of third conjugation verb rego, regere, rexi, rectum; modifies aculeis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
ovate. ovatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective oblongus, -a, -um); modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.