Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 3 January 2026)





Quercus smilax L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Quercus smilax in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 994 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Quercus ilex L.


original Latin diagnosis
Quercus foliis oblongo-ovatis subtus tomentosis integerrimis.

English translation
Quercus with leaf blades oblong-ovate [and] below tomentose [and] entire.



English translation with commentary
Quercus Quercus
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
oblong-ovate; lanceolatis = oblongo- (combining form of group A adjective oblongus, -a, -um) + ovatis (ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um); modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
below subtus - adverb
tomentose tomentosis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective tomentosus; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
entire. integerrimis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective integerrimus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.