Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 11 January 2026)





Pedicularis comosa L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Pedicularis comosa in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 609 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Pedicularis comosa L.


original Latin description
Pedicularis caule simplici, spica foliosa, corollis galea acutis emarginatis, calycibus quinquedentatis.

English translation
Pedicularis with a stem unbranched; with a spike leafy; with corollas with a hood, acute. and emarginate; [and] with calyces five-toothed.



English translation with commentary
Pedicularis Pedicularis
with a stem caule - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis
unbranched; simplici - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective simplex, simplex, simplex; modifies caule
with a spike spica - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
leafy; foliosa - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective foliosus, -a, -um; modifies spica
with corollas corollis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
with a galea, galea - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun galea, -ae
acute, acutis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective acutus, -a, -um; modifies corollis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
emarginate; emarginatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective emarginatus, -a, -um; modifies corollis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with calyces calycibus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun calyx, calycis
five-toothed. quinquedentatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective quinquedentatus, -a, -um; modifies corollis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.