Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 26 December 2025)





Geranium zonale L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Geranium zonale in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 678 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Pelargonium zonale (L.) L’Hér.


original Latin diagnosis
Geranium calycibus monophyllis, foliis cordato-orbiculatis incisis zona notatis.

English translation
Geranium with calyces one-leaved; [and] with leaf blades cordate-orbiculate, cut deeply, [and] with a zone marked.



English translation with commentary
Geranium Geranium
with calyces calycibus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun calyx, calycis
one-leaved; monophyllis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective monophyllus, -a, -um; modifies calycibus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
cordate-orbiculate, cordato-orbiculatis = cordato- (combining form of group A adjective cordatus, -a, -um) + orbiculatis (ablative plural neuter); modifies foliis
cut deeply, incisis - ablative plural neuter of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb incido, incidere, incidi, incisum; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a zone zona - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun zona, -ae
marked. notatis - ablative plural neuter of first conjugation verb noto, -are, -avi, -atum; agrees with foliis.


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the botanical Latin concordance, please click here.