Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 9 January 2026)





Galium trifidum L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Galium trifidum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 105 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Galium trifidum L.


original Latin diagnosis
Galium foliis quaternis linearibus, caule procumbente scabro, corollis trifidis.

English translation
Galium with leaves in fours [and] [with leaf blades] linear, with a stem lying down [and] scabrous, [and] with corollas three-cleft.



English translation with commentary
Galium Galium
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
in fours, quaternis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective quaternus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
[with leaf blades] linear, linearibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective linearis, -is, -e; modifies foliis
with a stem caule - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis
lying down procumbente - ablative singular masculine of present active participle of third conjugation verb procumbo, procumbere, procumbui, procmbitum; modifies caule
[and] [added for smoother reading]
scabrous, scabro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective scaber, scabra, scabrum; modifies caule
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with corollas corollis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
three-cleft. trifidis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective trifidus, -a, -um; modifies corollis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.