Botanical Latin Translations

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V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
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(updated 22 January 2026)





Eriophorum virginicum L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Eriophorum virginicum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 52.
   today: The current name for this species is Eriophorum virginicum L.


original Latin diagnosis
Eriophorum culmis foliosis teretibus, foliis planis[,] spica erecta.

English translation
Eriophorum with culms leafy [and] circular in cross-section; with leaf blades flat; [and] with a spike erect.



English translation with commentary
Eriophorum Eriophorum
with culms culmis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
leafy foliosis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective foliosus, -a, -um; modifies culmis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
circular in cross-section; teretibus - ablative plural masculine of group B adjective teres, -es, -e; modifies culmis
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
flat; planis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective planus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a spike spica - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
erect. erecta - ablative singular feminine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum; modifies spica


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.