Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 22 January 2026)





Eriophorum alpinum L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Eriophorum alpinum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 53.
   today: The current name for this species is Scirpus hudsonianus (Michx.) Fernald


original Latin diagnosis
Eriophorum culmis nudis triquetris, spica pappo breviore.

English translation
Eriophorum with stems naked [and] circular in cross-section; [and] with a spike than the pappus shorter.



English translation with commentary
Eriophorum Eriophorum
with stems culmis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
naked nudis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies culmis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
circular in cross-section; teretibus - ablative plural masculine of group B adjective teres, -es, -e; modifies culmis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a spike spica - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
than the pappus pappo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun pappus, -i; object of breviore
shorter. breviore - ablative singular feminine of comparative degree of group B adjective brevis, -is, -e; agrees with spica


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.