Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 5 November 2025)





Arum trilobatum L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Arum trilobatum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 965 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott


original Latin diagnosis
Arum acaule, foliis trilobis, flore sessili.

English translation
Arum stemless, with leaf blades three-lobed [and] with the flower sessile.



English translation with commentary '
Arum Arum
stemless; acaule - nominative singular neuter of group B adjective acaulis, -is, -e; modifies Arum
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
three-lobed; trilobis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective trilobus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with the flower flore - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
sessile. sessili - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective sessilis, -is, =e; modifies flore


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