Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 10 November 2025)





Arum tenuifolium L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Arum tenuifolium in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 967 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Biarum tenuifolium (L.) Schott


original Latin diagnosis
Arum acaule, foliis lanceolatis, spadice setaceo declinato.

English translation
Arum stemless; with leaf blades lanceolate; [and] with a spadix setaceous [and] sloped forward.



English translation with commentary
Arum Arum
stemless; acaule - nominative singular neuter of group B adjective acaulis, -is, -e; modifies Arum
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
lanceolate; lanceolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a spadix spadice - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun spadix, spadicis
setaceous setaceo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective setaceus, -a, -um; modifies spadice
[and] [added for smoother reading]
sloped forward. declinato - ablative singular masculine of perfect passive participle of first conjugation verb declino, -are, -avi, -atum; modifies spadice


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the botanical Latin concordance, please click here.