Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 10 November 2025)





Arum proboscideum L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Arum proboscideum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 966 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Arisarum proboscideum (L.) Savi


original Latin diagnosis
Arum acaule, foliis hastatis, spatha declinata filiformi-subulata.

English translation
Arum stemless, with leaf blades hastate [and] with a spathe sloped downward [and] filiform-subulate.



English translation with commentary
Arum Arum
stemless; acaule - nominative singular neuter of group B adjective acaulis, -is, -e; modifies Arum
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
hastate; hastatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective hastatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a spathe spatha - ablative singuar of first declension feminine noun spatha, -ae
sloped downward declinata - ablative singular feminine of perfect passive participle of first conjugation verb declino, -are, -avi, -atum; modifies spatha
[and] [added for smoother reading]
filiform-subulate; filiformi-subulata - filiformi- (combining form of group B adjective filiformis, -is, -e) + subulata (ablative singular feminine of group A adjective subulatus, -a, -um); modifies spatha


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