Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 9 November 2025)





Arum maculatum L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Arum maculatum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 966 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Arum maculatum L.


original Latin diagnosis
Arum acaule, foliis hastatis integerrimis, spadice clavato.

English translation
Arum stemless, with leaf blades hastate [and] entire: [and] with a spadix clavate.



English translation with commentary
Arum Arum
stemless; acaule - nominative singular neuter of group B adjective acaulis, -is, -e; modifies Arum
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
hastate hastatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective hastatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
entire; integerrimis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective integerrimus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a spadix spadice - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun spadix, spadicis
clavate. clavato - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective clavatus, -a, -um; modifies spadice


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