Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 8 November 2025)





Arum macrorrhizon L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Arum macrorrhizon in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 965 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don


original Latin diagnosis
Arum acaule, foliis peltatis cordatis repandis: basi bipartitis.

English translation
Arum stemless, with leaves peltate, [the blades[ cordate [and] repand: [and] at the base divided into two parts.



English translation with commentary
Arum Arum
stemless; acaule - nominative singular neuter of group B adjective acaulis, -is, -e; modifies Arum
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
peltate, peltatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective peltatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[the blades] cordate cordatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective cordatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
repand: repandis - ablative singular neuter of group A adjective repandus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
at the base basi - ablative singular of third declension feminine noun basis, basis
divided into two parts. bipartitis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective bipartitus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the botanical Latin concordance, please click here.