Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 8 November 2025)





Arum colocasia L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Arum colocasia in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 965 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott var. antiquorum


original Latin diagnosis
Arum acaule, foliis peltatis ovatis repandis: basi semibifidis.

English translation
Arum stemless, with leaves peltate, [the blades] ovate [and] repand: [and] at the base somewhat bifid.



English translation with commentary '
Arum Arum
stemless; acaule - nominative singular neuter of group B adjective acaulis, -is, -e; modifies Arum
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
peltate, peltatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective peltatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[the blades] ovate ovatis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
repand: repandis - ablative singular neuter of group A adjective repandus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
at the base basi - ablative singular of third declension feminine noun basis, basis
somewhat bifid. semibifidis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective semibifidus, -a, -um


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