Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 10 November 2025)





Arum arisarum L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Arum arisarum in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 966 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Arisarum vulgare O. Targ. Tozz.


original Latin diagnosis
Arum acaule, foliis cordato-oblongis, spatha bifida, spadice incurvo.

English translation
Arum stemless; with leaf blades cordate-oblong; with a spathe bifid; [and] with a spadix curved inward.



English translation with commentary
Arum Arum
stemless; acaule - nominative singular neuter of group B adjective acaulis, -is, -e; modifies Arum
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
cordate-oblong; cordato-oblongis - cordato- (combining form of group A adjective cordatus, -a, -um) + oblongis (ablative plural neuter); modifies foliis
with a spathe spatha - ablative singuar of first declension feminine noun spatha, -ae
bifid; bifida - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective bifidus, -a, -um; modifies spatha
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with a spadix spadice - ablative singuar of third declension masculine noun spadix, spadicis
curved inward. incurvo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective incurvus, -a, -um; modifies spadice


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