Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
info@vfthomas.com

(updated 1 January 2026)





Agrostis arundinacea L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Agrostis arundinacea in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 61 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Deyeuxia pyramidalis (Host) Veldkamp


original Latin description
Agrostis panicula oblonga, petalo exteriore basi villoso, arista torta calyce longiore.

English translation
Agrostis with a panicle oblong; with the outer petal at the base villous; [and] with an awn twisted [and] than the calyx longer.



English translation with commentary
Agrostis Agrostis
with a panicle panicula - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun panicula, -ae
oblong; oblonga - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective oblongus, -a, -um; modifies panicula
with the outer exteriore - ablative singular neuter of comparative degree of group A adjective exter, extra, extrum; modifies petalo
petal petalo - ablative singular of first declension neuter noun petalum, -i
at the base basi - ablative singular of third declension feminine noun basis, -is
villous; villoso - ablative singular neuter of group A adjective villosus, -a, -um; modifies petalum
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with an awn arista - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun arista, -ae
twisted torta - ablative singular feminine of perfect participle of second declension verb torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum; agrees with arista
[and] [added for smoother reading]
than the calyx calyce - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun calyx, calycis; object of longiore
longer. longiore - ablative singular feminine of comparative degree of group A adjective longus, -a; modifies arista


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.